Who wrote the Bill of Rights?

The Bill of Rights, which comprises the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, was primarily drafted by James Madison. Although the idea of including a bill of rights was supported by several Founding Fathers, Madison is credited with being the key architect of this essential document. He took the lead in proposing the amendments in response to concerns about the protection of individual liberties and to address the criticisms of the Constitution's original draft, which some believed did not sufficiently safeguard personal freedoms. Madison's work led to the adoption of the Bill of Rights in 1791, which has since played a crucial role in American law and civil rights. This context highlights Madison's pivotal role in affirming the commitment to individual rights in the new nation.