Who is recognized as the author of the Declaration of Independence?

The author of the Declaration of Independence is Thomas Jefferson. He was a key figure in American history and served as the principal drafter of this foundational document, which was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776. The Declaration officially announced the thirteen American colonies' separation from British rule and outlined the philosophical justification for this action, including the principles of individual liberty, government by consent, and the right of the people to alter or abolish any government that becomes destructive to their rights.

Jefferson's eloquence and vision for democracy are evident in the text, which articulates the colonies' grievances against King George III while celebrating the rights of individuals. His role was instrumental, as he synthesized Enlightenment ideas into a compelling case for independence that resonated with colonists and future generations. Other figures mentioned in the choices, such as James Madison and George Washington, played significant roles in the founding of the United States, but neither authored the Declaration. Benjamin Franklin was involved in the drafting process and provided important support, yet the primary authorship is attributed to Jefferson.