Who authored the Federalist Papers?

The Federalist Papers were authored by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, making this choice the correct one. These essays were written between 1787 and 1788 to promote the ratification of the United States Constitution. Each author played a significant role in the creation of the U.S. government and contributed essays that outlined the philosophical foundation and practical arguments for a strong central government under the new Constitution.

Hamilton wrote the majority of the essays, while Madison, known as the "Father of the Constitution," and Jay contributed several key pieces. Their collaboration was essential in addressing the concerns of those who feared a strong federal government and highlighted the benefits of a unified nation. This historical context underscores the importance of their contributions to American political theory and practice.

Other figures like Thomas Jefferson, Ben Franklin, and John Adams were influential in American history, but they were not involved in writing the Federalist Papers. Jefferson was serving as the U.S. Minister to France at the time, Franklin was primarily known for his diplomatic work and inventions, and Adams was focused more on revolutionary leadership and later the presidency.