Which two bodies make up the U.S. Congress?

The U.S. Congress is a bicameral legislature, meaning it is divided into two distinct chambers. The correct answer identifies these two bodies as the Senate and the House of Representatives.

The Senate consists of 100 members, two from each state, who serve six-year terms. This body is responsible for various functions, including ratifying treaties and confirming presidential appointments.

The House of Representatives, on the other hand, is made up of 435 members who are apportioned among the states based on population. Representatives serve two-year terms and are primarily responsible for initiating revenue bills and representing the interests of their constituents.

Collectively, these two chambers create the legislative framework through which laws are proposed, debated, and enacted, demonstrating a system of checks and balances within the U.S. government. This structure allows for a comprehensive representation of American interests and ensures that a variety of perspectives are considered in the law-making process.