Which document outlines the rights of citizens in the United States?

The Bill of Rights is the correct answer because it specifically enumerates the individual liberties and rights guaranteed to American citizens. Ratified in 1791, the Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. These amendments address fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, among others. By explicitly outlining these rights, the Bill of Rights serves as a crucial safeguard for individuals against potential government overreach, ensuring that citizens are aware of their rights and protections under the law.

While the Constitution lays the foundation for the government and its structure, it is the Bill of Rights that focuses specifically on individual rights. Other documents like the Articles of Confederation primarily dealt with the functioning of government and were eventually deemed ineffective. The Federalist Papers, on the other hand, were essays written to support the ratification of the Constitution and offer insights into the framers' intentions but do not list specific rights of citizens.