Which branch of government is responsible for making federal laws?

The Legislative Branch is responsible for making federal laws in the United States. This branch consists of two main bodies: the Senate and the House of Representatives. These lawmakers propose, debate, and vote on legislation, which can cover a wide range of issues affecting the country.

The process begins with the introduction of a bill, which is then reviewed by committees and must pass both chambers of Congress before being sent to the President for approval. This structure is integral to the framework of checks and balances that ensures no single branch of government holds too much power. By requiring the collaboration of both the Senate and the House, the Legislative Branch plays a vital role in shaping the legal framework and policy direction of the nation.

Other branches, such as the Executive, are responsible for enforcing laws, while the Judicial Branch interprets laws and ensures they are applied justly in society. The Administrative Branch is not a formal branch of government but generally refers to the various agencies and departments that operate within the Executive Branch and carry out specific functions.