What was the main reason for the War of 1812?

The primary cause of the War of 1812 was British interference with American shipping and trade. During the early 19th century, the British imposed trade restrictions against the United States, partly due to their ongoing conflict with France. These restrictions severely impacted American merchants and maritime trade, leading to a sense of frustration and a demand for action among the American populace and government officials.

Additionally, the British practice of impressment, where American sailors were forcibly taken into the British Navy, exacerbated tensions. This violation of American sovereignty not only affected foreign relations but also stirred nationalistic feelings within the United States. As a result, the war was fought largely to defend American rights and commercial interests against British maritime practices.

While American expansion into Canada, desires for independence, and territorial disputes with Native Americans were certainly relevant issues during this period, they were not the central catalysts for the War of 1812. The conflict was primarily a response to Britain's interference with American trade and the assertion of American rights on the high seas.