What system of government is established by the Constitution?

The Constitution of the United States establishes a system of government that is fundamentally democratic, specifically a representative democracy. In this system, the government is accountable to the people, who exercise their power through elected representatives. This structure ensures that officials are chosen by the citizens, reflecting their will and interests in the decision-making processes.

In a representative democracy, the principles of popular sovereignty and electoral participation are central. Citizens have the right to vote and influence laws and policies, which is a key aspect of the democratic system outlined in the Constitution. The separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches further supports a democratic framework, as it prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful and fosters a system of checks and balances.

The other choices represent different forms of governance that do not align with the principles set forth in the Constitution. A monarchy suggests rule by a single individual or royal family, socialism focuses on collective ownership and regulation of resources, and an oligarchy involves control by a small, elite group. These systems differ significantly from the democratic principles enshrined in the U.S. Constitution.