What is the process by which a bill becomes a law?

The process by which a bill becomes a law is accurately described by the chosen answer, which outlines the necessary steps involved. Initially, a bill must be proposed, usually in either the House of Representatives or the Senate. Once proposed, it undergoes a period of debate where members discuss its provisions, potential implications, and any revisions that may be needed. Following the debate, the bill is put to a vote. If it receives a majority approval in its originating chamber, it then moves to the other chamber, where it goes through similar procedures of debate and voting.

Assuming it passes both chambers, the final step is for the President to sign the bill into law. This comprehensive process ensures that multiple perspectives are considered and that the bill has been thoroughly vetted before becoming law, reflecting democratic principles in legislative decision-making.

Other options might suggest simpler or inaccurate steps. For instance, indicating that a bill is just signed by the President overlooks the essential deliberative steps taken beforehand. Similarly, suggesting that a bill is initiated specifically by the Senate or brought to court misrepresents the legislative process, as these are not standard steps in how legislation is developed and approved.