What is the primary function of the Judicial branch of the U.S. government?

The primary function of the Judicial branch of the U.S. government is to interpret laws. This branch is responsible for determining the meaning of laws, resolving legal disputes, and ensuring that laws are applied fairly and consistently. The Judicial branch evaluates laws in the context of the Constitution, helping to protect individual rights and maintain the rule of law. Through various court systems, including the Supreme Court, the Judicial branch plays a crucial role in interpreting legislation and judicial precedents, which can influence national policy and rights of citizens.

The role of interpreting laws distinguishes the Judicial branch from the other branches of government. The Executive branch enforces laws, executing policies and regulations, while the Legislative branch is tasked with creating laws. Additionally, advising the President is a function tied to the Executive branch, particularly through the work of the Cabinet and various advisors. Thus, the specific responsibility of interpreting laws sets the Judicial branch apart as essential in upholding justice and shaping the legal framework of the country.