What is the main function of the judicial branch in the U.S. government?

The main function of the judicial branch in the U.S. government is to interpret laws and administer justice. This branch is responsible for reviewing laws, ensuring they comply with the Constitution, and resolving legal disputes. Through court cases, the judicial branch interprets what the law means, applying it to specific situations and ensuring that justice is served. This can involve ruling on the legality of legislation, hearing appeals, and overseeing lower court decisions.

Understanding the role of the judicial branch highlights its importance in maintaining the rule of law and protecting individual rights within the legal system. This distinct role sets it apart from the legislative branch, which creates laws, and the executive branch, which enforces them.