What is a key function of Congress?

The key function of Congress is making laws. This role is central to the legislative branch of the U.S. government, as Congress is responsible for creating, amending, and repealing legislation. It is comprised of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate, both of which work collaboratively to draft and pass laws that address various issues affecting the nation. The process of law-making involves several steps, including proposing bills, debating them, and voting on their adoption.

Understanding this function is essential because it highlights the primary purpose of Congress in the framework of U.S. governance, distinguishing it from the roles of the executive and judicial branches, which include enforcing and interpreting laws, respectively.