What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

The first ten amendments to the Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. This foundational document was ratified in 1791 and serves to protect the individual liberties of American citizens against potential government overreach. The Bill of Rights includes essential rights such as freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, and the rights of the accused in criminal cases, among others.

The other options refer to significant documents in American history but do not pertain to the first ten amendments. The Preamble outlines the purpose and guiding principles of the Constitution itself, the Articles of Confederation served as the first governing document of the United States but were replaced by the Constitution, and the Declaration of Independence was a statement declaring the colonies' separation from British rule. Each of these plays a crucial role in American government and history but does not represent the first ten amendments, which specifically safeguard individual rights.