What bodies comprise the legislative branch of the United States government?

The legislative branch of the United States government is composed of two bodies: the House of Representatives and the Senate. This structure is established by the U.S. Constitution, which outlines a bicameral system designed to ensure a system of checks and balances within the federal government.

The House of Representatives is made up of representatives who are elected based on the population of each state, serving two-year terms. This body is responsible for initiating revenue bills and has the sole power to impeach federal officials. On the other hand, the Senate consists of two senators from each state, regardless of population, serving six-year terms. The Senate has the authority to confirm presidential appointments and ratify treaties.

Together, these two bodies create, amend, and enact legislation that governs the country. This division of legislative responsibilities ensures that both the interests of the population and the states are adequately represented in the law-making process.