The mayor is the head executive of what?

The mayor serves as the head executive of a city, which is typically the local government unit responsible for overseeing city operations, implementing policies, and ensuring the delivery of services to residents. The mayor plays a vital role in managing city departments, making decisions on local issues, and often working with the city council to create and implement local laws. This leadership position is crucial for addressing community needs, developing budgets, and representing the city in interactions with other levels of government and organizations.

In contrast, a state is managed by a governor, a country is typically led by a president or prime minister, and a region might be governed by various local officials or a regional council, depending on its administrative structure.