In the Revolutionary War, the U.S. won its independence from whom?

The correct response identifies that during the Revolutionary War, the United States fought primarily against England, which at the time was a dominant colonial power. The conflict arose from dissatisfaction with British rule, including issues such as taxation without representation and the lack of colonial self-governance. The war culminated in crucial victories for the American colonists, leading to the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1783, which recognized American independence.

The other choices do not represent the country from which the U.S. declared independence. France and Spain were allies of the U.S. during the war, providing essential support against England. Portugal was not involved in the conflict and did not have any colonial territories in North America that would relate to the Revolutionary War. Therefore, the answer accurately points out that England was the adversary from which the U.S. sought independence.