How is the power separated in the U.S. government?

The power in the U.S. government is separated primarily through the division into three branches: Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. This separation of powers is a foundational principle of the U.S. Constitution, designed to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power and to ensure a system of checks and balances.

The Executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws and is headed by the President. The Legislative branch, composed of Congress, is tasked with making laws and consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Judicial branch interprets laws and is made up of the court system, with the Supreme Court being the highest authority.

This structure is intended to create a balance of power, allowing each branch to influence and oversee the actions of the others, which promotes accountability and upholds democratic principles.

The other options do not accurately represent the fundamental organization of government power as established in the U.S. Constitution. The separation by states and federal government pertains to federalism, which describes the relationship and power dynamics between national and state authorities. Political parties relate more to the electoral process and governance but do not create a structural separation of power. Age groups do not play a role in the political structure of government.